雅思写作中评分标准中明确说明:想拿到6分以上,考生必须用明确的观点来定位文章基调。这就要求我们熟练掌握各类表达不同观点的词汇。 文中给大家精选100个观点句最常用词汇及替换表达,希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助~ 1. 持某观点:claim contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 1)contend 英 [kən'tend] 美 [kən'tɛnd] vi. 竞争;奋斗;斗争;争论 vt. 主张;为...斗争 assert something as a position in an argument. he contends that the judge was wrong 同义词: assert, maintain, hold, claim, argue, insist, state, declare, profess, affirm, allege, aver I would contend that the minister's thinking is flawed on this point. 我倒认为部长的想法在这一点上有漏洞。 'You were just looking,' contends Samantha. 'I was the one doing all the work.' “你不过是看看而已。”萨曼莎争辩道,“什么活儿都是我来干。” 《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》 2) deem [di:m] vt. 想,以为,认为,视为;相信: She deemed it wise to refuse the offer. 她认为拒绝这个建议是明智之举。 I deem it advisable to buy property now. 我认为现在购置房地产是明智的。 3)reckon ['rekən]vt. 认为;把…看做: state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully. the company asserts that the cuts will not affect development 同义词: declare, maintain, contend, argue, state, claim, propound, proclaim, announce, pronounce We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world. 我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。 She is reckoned a very good teacher. 她被看做是一位优秀教师。 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of advocate:publicly recommend or support. they advocated an ethical foreign policy 合乎道德外交政策 Ethical Foreign Policy How many people vote for that this is a reversible process? 有多少人认为,这是一个可逆过程? side with 支持;站在…的一边 Will he side with those who want to abolish teacher tenure and otherwise curb the power of teachers’ unions? 他会站在支持废除教师终身制的人那一边,还是会限制教师工会的权利? So I would definitely be in favor of conscious business; or conscious anything, for that matter. 所以我肯定非常喜欢有意识的商业;或者说,喜欢有意识的所有事。 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize, be against, cast doubts on contradict 英 [kɒntrə'dɪkt] 美 ['kɑntrə'dɪkt] vt. 反驳;否定;与…矛盾;与…抵触 vi. 反驳;否认;发生矛盾 contradict: deny the truth of (a statement), especially by asserting the opposite. the survey appears to contradict the industry's claims 同义词: deny, rebut, dispute, challenge, counter, controvert, gainsay He openly criticized the plan as impracticable. 他公开批评该计划不切实际。 impracticable 英 [ɪm'præktɪkəb(ə)l] 美 [ɪm'præktɪkəbl] adj. 行不通的;不能实行的 The lack of facilities for elderly people has cast doubts on the whole of the redevelopment scheme. 整个重建计划缺乏提供给老人们的设施,这使人们对计划产生了怀疑。 4.合理的:justified sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis 5.好处:advantage benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros 6.弊端:disadvantage defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons 7.肯定:undoubtedly indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that 8.不确定:be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的:essential significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable 10.有益的:beneficial conducive, instrumental 11.有害的:detrimental harmful, virulent 12.有争议的:controversial disputable, contentious 13.普遍的:widespread prevalent, universal 14.显著地:considerably significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially 15.明显的:evident apparent, manifest 16.增强:enhance strengthen, boost 17.减少:decline descend, collapse, relieve - reduce, 18.大约:approximately nearly, around, estimated,roughly -about,some, 19.趋势:trend tendency, inclination 20.预见:predict expect, project 21.带来:bring about result in, lead to 22.产生,引起:create spark, yield, give rise to -induce, Last year 400,000 acres of land yielded a crop worth $1.75 billion. 去年40万英亩的土地出产了价值17.5亿美元的粮食。 It yielded a profit of at least $36 million. 它带来了至少三千六百万美元的利润。 Doctors said surgery could induce a heart attack. 医生们说手术可能导致心脏病。 23.建立:establish found, institute -build,set up, 24.要求:call for request, demand -claim,require,ask, 25.去除:eliminate remove, eradicate -wipe out, perish, vanish, Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn. 大多数蝴蝶在秋季初霜来临时死亡。 Many kinds of animals have vanished from the earth. 很多种动物已从地球上消灭。 26.探讨:explore examine, identify -probe, 27.表明,描绘:indicate depict, portray, illustrate -imply, 28.满足…需求:meet the need of satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of 29.足够:adequate enough, sufficient -abundant, plentiful, There is an abundant supply of cheap labour. 有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。 30.解决:tackle resolve, address -curb,harness,solve,deal with,manage,handle, 31.意识:awareness consciousness -notice, 32.控制:curb regulate, censor -inhibit,restrain,control,prevent, 33.解释:account for be responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资:finance invest in, subsidize -fund, provide financial aid, The airport is being privately funded by a construction group. 该机场正由一建筑集团私家资助。 35.缓解:relieve ease, alleviate -lighten, lessen, moderate, to alleviate poverty 缩小贫困 moderate 英 ['mɒd(ə)rət] 美 [ˈmɑdərɪt; (for v.,) ˈmɑdərˌeɪt] adj. 稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的 vi. 变缓和,变弱 vt. 节制;减轻 His fury moderated when he learned why she had done it. 当他知道了她那样做的原因时,他的火气就消了。 36.压力:stress pressure, strain 37.遵循:observe follow, conform to 38.继承:inherit hand down, carry forward 39.培养:cultivate train, foster 40.促进:promote contribute to, upgrade 41.适应:adapt to adjust to, acclimate to 42.提供:provide render, afford 43.替代:replace substitute, take the place of 44.保护:preserve protect, safeguard 45.证据:evidence proof 46.赢得:gain acquire, attain 47.国外的:foreign alien, exotic 48.重视:attach importance to emphasis, highlight 49.发展:advance development, progress 50.倾向于:tend to be inclined to, be apt to 51. 吸引:attract allure, tempt 52. 专注的:be absorbed in be immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是:aim at The purpose is 54. 实现:achieve fulfill, implement 55. 危害:endanger threaten; jeopardize 56. 损害:undermine impair, damage 57. 阻碍:hinder obstruct, impede 58. 禁止:forbid ban, prohibit 59. 责备:blame denounce, criticize 60. 污染:pollute contaminate, stain 61. 腐蚀:erode wear away, corrode 62. 欺骗:deceive cheat, defraud 63. 冲突:conflict shock, tension 64. 驱使:prompt spur, incite 65. 贪婪的:acquisitive money-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的:self-centered selfish, inconsiderate 67.体谅的:considerate understanding, sympathetic 68.冷漠的:indifferent apathetic, aloof 69.奢侈的:wasteful luxurious, extravagant 70.残忍的:inhumane brutal, barbaric 71.绝望的:hopeless despairing, desperate 72.过分的:excessive extravagant, exorbitant 73.激烈的:intense fierce, vigorous 74.严厉的:stringent rigorous, rigid 75.与…相关:be related to be associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的:unbelievable incredulous, virtual 77.惊人的:extraordinary marvelous, spectacular 78.有抱负的:ambitious aggressive, aspirant 79.固有的:inherent nature, innate 80.稳定的:steady stable, constant 81.恶化:worsen aggravate, deteriorate 82.夸大:exaggerate overstate 83.限制:restrain constrain, confine 84.拆除:tear down knock down, pull down 85.加速:accelerate speed up, precipitate 86.占优势:predominate dominate 87.分辨:distinguish differentiate, discern 88.抵消:counteract offset, cancel out 89.开展:launch conduct, carry out 90.承担:assume shoulder, accept 91.颁布, 制定:enact enforce, promulgate, map out 92.影响:influence impact, pervade 93.差异:difference distinction, gap 94.交流:communicate exchange, associate 95.接触:have access to make contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先:give priority to put…into first place 97.节约:economize conserve, cherish 98.面临:be faced with be confronted with 99.措施:measure step, action 100.注意:beware prevent, guard against